What Can a Landlord Deduct From Your Security Deposit?

Know what's legal — and what's not — so you can dispute unfair charges.

Get our free deductions checklist

Know exactly what to look for and how to dispute unfair charges.

By submitting, you agree to our Privacy Policy and to receive info from our partners.

Landlord CAN Deduct For

Unpaid rent or utilities
Damage beyond normal wear and tear
Replacing keys or locks you lost
Cleaning required beyond normal (excessive filth)
Repairing holes in walls (larger than nail holes)
Pet damage (stains, scratches, odors)
Broken windows, doors, or fixtures you damaged
Removing items you left behind (abandonment)

Landlord CANNOT Deduct For

Normal wear and tear
Repainting for normal fading or scuffs
Replacing worn carpet (unless damaged)
Small nail holes from hanging pictures
Minor scuffs on walls or floors
Worn areas on countertops
Faded curtains or blinds
Replacing old appliances
Cleaning if you left it reasonably clean
Pre-existing damage (document at move-in!)

The Key Rule: Normal Wear and Tear

The legal standard is "normal wear and tear" — the natural deterioration that occurs from ordinary use of a rental. Landlords cannot charge you for this.

Examples: Faded paint after 3 years, worn carpet in walkways, minor scuffs around light switches, small nail holes from hanging pictures. These are all normal wear and tear.

If Your Landlord Made Unfair Deductions

1

Request itemization

Most states require landlords to provide an itemized list of deductions. If they didn't, they may forfeit the right to deduct.

2

Send a dispute letter

Write a formal letter disputing specific deductions and citing normal wear and tear. Keep a copy for your records.

3

Take legal action

If your landlord refuses to refund unfair deductions, small claims court is an option. Many states award penalties for wrongful withholding.

Free account

Upload your lease and get everything you need to recover your deposit — deadline tracking, demand letters, evidence vault, and official court forms.

Deadline reminders
AI demand letter
Photo evidence vault
Small claims guide
Create your free account →