Question 1

Can my landlord charge me for changing the locks?

Accepted Answer

It depends on the circumstances and your state. If you requested a lock change for personal convenience, many states allow the landlord to charge you for the cost. However, some states require landlords to rekey locks between tenancies at their own expense (California, Washington). If you are a domestic violence survivor, 29+ states have specific protections that may entitle you to a free or reduced-cost lock change.

Question 2

Is my landlord required to change the locks between tenants?

Accepted Answer

Some states require landlords to rekey or change locks between tenancies. California (Cal. Civ. Code § 1941.3) and Washington (RCW 59.18.585) are among the states with explicit rekeying requirements. In states without such laws, there is no universal requirement, though many landlords rekey as standard practice for security reasons.

Question 3

Can I change the locks myself without my landlord's permission?

Accepted Answer

In most states, tenants cannot change locks without the landlord's permission, as the landlord is entitled to access the property for emergencies and agreed-upon entry. However, many states allow tenants to change locks if they provide a copy of the new key to the landlord. Domestic violence survivors often have additional rights to change locks without prior landlord approval in states with DV lock-change protections.

Question 4

What if I need a lock change due to domestic violence?

Accepted Answer

At least 29 states have specific laws protecting domestic violence, sexual assault, and stalking survivors' right to request lock changes at no cost or reduced cost. These laws typically allow survivors to request an immediate lock change and may require the landlord to pay for it. Contact the National Domestic Violence Hotline at 1-800-799-7233 or a local tenant rights organization for help with your specific situation.

Can My Landlord Charge Me for Lock Changes? Know Your Rights