Illinois Small Claims Court

How to Sue Your Landlord in Illinois Small Claims Court

Illinois gives landlords 45 days to return your deposit. If they missed it, you may be entitled to up to 2x your deposit in penalties. Here's how to file.

Illinois Small Claims — Quick Facts

Filing Fee

$40–$175

Max Claim

$10,000

Hearing Timeline

3060 days

Attorney Allowed

Yes

Penalty

Up to 2x the deposit plus court costs

Statute

765 ILCS 710

Step-by-Step: Filing in Illinois

1

Calculate what you're owed

Confirm your landlord missed Illinois's 45-day deadline. If they did, calculate your deposit plus any penalties you're entitled to under 765 ILCS 710 (Security Deposit Return Act).

Calculate your Illinois deadline →
2

Send a demand letter first

Illinois courts look favorably on tenants who attempted resolution before filing. Send a formal demand letter citing 765 ILCS 710 (Security Deposit Return Act) and the specific amount owed. Give your landlord 7–14 days to respond.

Generate a Illinois demand letter →
3

Gather your evidence

Upload photos, your lease, and any communication with your landlord. You'll need move-in and move-out photos, proof your demand letter was sent, and any deduction statements your landlord provided.

Organize your evidence →
4

File your claim

File at the Circuit Court in the county where the rental property is located. The filing fee is $40–$175 depending on your claim amount. You can recover this fee if you win.

Find your Illinois court →
5

Serve your landlord

Illinois accepts the following service methods: Certified mail, Process server, Sheriff. You cannot serve the papers yourself — have someone else deliver them or use a professional service.

6

Present your case

Bring copies of everything: your lease, photos, demand letter with proof of mailing, and any communication with your landlord. Present your case clearly and stick to the facts.

Prepare for your hearing →

What You Can Claim in Illinois

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Your full security deposit

The amount your landlord failed to return

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Penalty: Up to 2x the deposit plus court costs

Under 765 ILCS 710

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Interest on your deposit

Illinois requires landlords to pay interest: Interest rate set annually by state

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Filing fee reimbursement

The court can order your landlord to reimburse your filing costs

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Attorney fees

Illinois allows recovery of reasonable attorney fees

Example: If your landlord withheld a $1,500 deposit in bad faith in Illinois, you could recover up to $4,500 (deposit + 2x penalty) plus your filing fee.

Illinois Small Claims FAQ

Do I need a lawyer for Illinois small claims court?

Illinois allows attorneys in small claims court, but most tenants represent themselves successfully. The process is designed for people without legal training.

How long does Illinois small claims court take?

After filing, your hearing is typically scheduled within 30–60 days. The hearing itself usually takes 15–30 minutes. The judge often rules the same day.

What if my landlord doesn't show up to court in Illinois?

You win by default. The court will enter a default judgment for the amount you requested, assuming your claim is reasonable and supported by evidence.

How much can I sue for in Illinois small claims court?

Illinois small claims court handles cases up to $10,000. For security deposits, you may also claim penalties of up to 2x the deposit plus court costs under 765 ILCS 710.

Ready to take action?

Start by calculating your exact deadline and what you're owed. Then generate a demand letter — most landlords respond before you ever need to file.

Last updated: March 12, 2026Reviewed for accuracy by a licensed attorney