Updated 2026 · Minnesota Law
Security Deposit Laws in Minneapolis, Minnesota (2026)
Under Minn. Stat. § 504B.178, landlords in Minneapolis must return your security deposit within 21 days after you vacate the unit. Failure to comply entitles you to the deposit plus statutory penalties. This page is a plain-language reference to Minnesota's security deposit statute as it applies to Minneapolis renters. Minneapolis has additional tenant protections under local ordinance, including restrictions on criminal background screening in housing applications.
21
Days to Return
Forfeit + damages
Penalty
$15,000
Small Claims Limit
Minnesota Security Deposit Statute — Quick Reference
Statute
Return Deadline
21 days after tenancy ends — Must pay interest on deposits
Penalty
You can recover your deposit plus interest and punitive damages up to $500
Interest Required
Yes — 1% simple interest (Deposits over $500, held 180+ days)
Small Claims Limit
$15,000
Filing Fee
$35–$75
The 21-Day Return Deadline in Detail
Under Minn. Stat. § 504B.178, a Minneapolis landlord has 21 calendar days after the tenancy ends to return your security deposit. If the landlord makes deductions, they must provide a written, itemized statement of each deduction along with copies of receipts, invoices, or estimates supporting each charge.
Important: Must pay interest on deposits. The clock starts when the tenancy legally terminates — typically your move-out date or lease end date, whichever is later. To protect your rights, provide your forwarding address in writing on or before your move-out date.
Penalty for Violation
Minnesota Statutory Penalty
You can recover your deposit plus interest and punitive damages up to $500
Cite: Minn. Stat. § 504B.178
Deposit plus interest and punitive damages up to $500. To recover these penalties, file in small claims court in Minneapolis's jurisdiction. You may also send a formal demand letter first — many landlords return deposits once they receive a written legal demand citing the applicable statute.
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Small Claims Court — Minnesota
How to find your court
File at the District Court (Conciliation Court division) in the county where the property is located.
Minnesota court finder →Minneapolis Security Deposit FAQ
How long does a Minneapolis landlord have to return my security deposit?
21 days after you vacate the unit and provide your forwarding address, under Minn. Stat. § 504B.178(3). The landlord must return the deposit with a written statement explaining any deductions. If no deductions are made, the full deposit must arrive within 21 days. Minnesota's 21-day timeline is among the shorter deadlines in the country.
What is the penalty if my Minneapolis landlord wrongfully withholds my deposit?
Under Minn. Stat. § 504B.178(7), a landlord who wrongfully retains a deposit is liable for the amount of the deposit plus interest on the deposit, plus punitive damages up to $500. If the landlord also failed to pay required annual interest on the deposit, that is a separate basis for recovery. The court may award these damages without a finding of bad faith.
Does my Minneapolis landlord have to pay interest on my security deposit?
Yes, for deposits over $500 held for 180 days or more, under Minn. Stat. § 504B.178(2). The interest rate is 1% simple interest per year. Landlords must either pay this interest annually or deduct it from the final month's rent. Failure to pay required interest entitles the tenant to the deposit amount plus interest in a legal action.
What must a Minnesota landlord include in the deposit deduction statement?
Minnesota requires the landlord to send a written statement that specifies the reason for each deduction and the dollar amount. The statement must be sent to the tenant's last known address or forwarding address. Landlords who fail to provide this itemized statement within 21 days lose the right to retain any portion of the deposit.
How do I sue my Minneapolis landlord in small claims court for my deposit?
File at Hennepin County District Court, Conciliation Court division. Minnesota calls small claims 'Conciliation Court.' The limit is $15,000 — the highest of any state covered here. Filing fees are $35–$75. Attorneys are not permitted to represent parties in Conciliation Court. If you prevail, you can recover the deposit plus interest plus up to $500 in punitive damages.
Related Resources
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This page is a general legal reference for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Security deposit laws may change; always verify the current statute before taking action. Full disclaimer →